Atri Gotra — Which Caste, Surnames & Marriage Rules

Atri gotra traces to Rishi Atri, one of the seven Saptarishis and a mind-born son of Brahma. The Atri family is credited with composing the fifth Mandala of the Rigveda, and Atri with his wife Anasuya are among the most revered couples in Hindu tradition. The gotra forms its own group (the Atreya line) in the pravara system. Rishi Atri, a Saptarishi whose family composed the fifth Mandala of the Rigveda.

Atri is carried across these castes and communities: Brahmin, Rajput (Chandravanshi), Kashmiri Pandit, Yadav. A surname or gotra marks lineage, not caste by itself — so the same name can appear in more than one community.

Surnames and variants associated with Atri include: Atri, Tomar, Chandel, Pande, Tiku, Razdan, Handoo, Bhandari. Surname–gotra links vary by region and family, so confirm yours with elders.

Same-gotra (Atri/Atreya) marriage is traditionally prohibited, as members are considered of one lineage. Families following pravar rules also avoid other gotras that share the Atreya pravar rishis. The maternal grandfather's gotra is often avoided too.

When creating a biodata for the Atri gotra of the Brahmin community, mention your gotra prominently in the horoscope section. Include details like rashi (moon sign), nakshatra (birth star), and manglik status alongside the gotra. If your family follows specific traditions associated with the Atri lineage, mention those in the "About Family" section.

Pravara of Atri gotra

A pravara is the short list of rishi-ancestors recited after one's gotra in Vedic rituals, for example in sandhya, abhivadaye or a wedding sankalpa. Most pravaras name three rishis: the remote ancestor first and the nearest one last. Some families recite one, two or five. One gotra can have more than one documented pravara. Your family's own recitation is the one to use.

Gana (rishi group): Atri gana

Pravara (rishis in recitation order)FormDocumented in
Atreya – Archananasa – Shyavashvatri-rishi (3)Wikipedia, SriPedia, Indica Today
Atreya – Sumangala – Shyavashvatri-rishi (3)Indica Today

How to write it in a marriage biodata

Gotra: Atri  |  Pravara: Atreya, Archananasa, Shyavashva. The pravara line is optional. Many families include it in Brahmin and South Indian biodatas, and leave it out elsewhere.

Pravara and marriage: some communities avoid marriage when the two families share even one pravara-rishi, not just the same gotra. This is a custom, not a law: the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 bars sapinda and other prohibited relationships, not same gotra or pravara. Check both sides with the gotra compatibility checker.

Sources

Surnames in Atri Gotra

9 surnames recorded under Atri gotra in our database. Surnames are shared across communities and regions — the same surname can appear under more than one gotra, so treat this as a starting point and confirm your own gotra with family elders.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Atri gotra?

Atri gotra is a Hindu lineage named after Rishi Atri, one of the Saptarishis and composer of the Rigveda's fifth Mandala.

Can two people of Atri gotra marry?

Traditionally no — they are considered descendants of the same rishi. Families following pravar rules also avoid gotras sharing the Atreya pravar.

Which castes have Atri gotra?

It is found among Brahmins, certain Chandravanshi Rajput clans, Kashmiri Pandits and some Yadav families.

How do I find my gotra?

Consult family elders or your purohit. Gotra is inherited paternally and cannot be calculated from date or time of birth.

What is the pravar of Atri gotra?

The Atri (Atreya) gotra commonly follows the tri-pravara Atreya, Archananasa and Shyavashva.

Which caste is Atri?

Atri is carried across 4 communities, including Brahmin, Rajput (Chandravanshi), Kashmiri Pandit, Yadav. A gotra or surname is a lineage marker rather than a caste, so the same name can appear in more than one community.

Is Atri gotra Brahmin?

Atri gotra is found among Brahmins, and also appears in other communities such as Rajput (Chandravanshi), Kashmiri Pandit, Yadav. Belonging to Atri gotra does not by itself make a family Brahmin — the community is a separate identifier from the gotra.

Which surnames come under Atri gotra?

Surnames commonly associated with Atri gotra include Atri, Tomar, Chandel, Pande, Tiku, Razdan, Handoo, Bhandari. These vary by region and family — confirm yours with elders or use the gotra finder by surname.

Can two people of Atri gotra marry each other?

Traditionally, marriage between two people of the same gotra (sa-gotra vivah) is not permitted in Hindu customs. Both families are typically expected to have different gotras for the marriage to proceed.

How to mention Atri gotra in marriage biodata?

Include "Atri" in the horoscope/religious details section of your biodata. Mention it alongside your rashi, nakshatra, and manglik status. You can create a biodata with gotra details for free on BiodataJi.